The Europeans brought a gold cargo to the shores of the Gold Coast where they traded in gold with the Akwamus and Denkyiras who controlled an extensive part of the coast and the forest belt in the 17th century. Other Europeans followed in 1492 to include the sailor from France. The Portuguese navigators sailed their way down the West African coast and to the shores of the Gold Coast in 1471, where they build a castle for themselves at the Elmina in 1482. The history of Ghana can therefore be traced back to the 15th century when Europeans arrived in the region. Ghana was one of the countries counted among the West African regions under colonial government rule from the 15th to 19th centuries on the Gold Coast. Ghana's struggle for independence before the national flag It is also where the Ghana national football team derive their nickname, the "Black Stars". It became also known as the Black Star of Africa. The black star was adopted from the flag of the Black Star Line, a shipping line incorporated by Marcus Garvey which operated from 1919 to 1922. The black star of the Ghanaian national flag is a symbol for the emancipation of Africa and unity against colonialism. Most of Ghana's crops are exported to overseas countries in exchange for physical cash which is used for the country's development of roads, schools, water, sanitation and industries for employment. The green symbolises Ghana's forests and natural wealth which provide the nation with oil, food, and crops such as cocoa, timber, Shea Butter. Ghana's other mineral resources are diamond, bauxite, and manganese. The gold in Ghana led to the initial name of the Gold Coast, which was later changed to Ghana upon independence in 1957. The gold colour represents the wealth imbued by mineral resources mostly found in Obuasi in Ashanti Region and Tarkwa in the Western Region. Red is also interpreted to stands for the love the Ghanian nation. Kwame Nkrumah, who formed the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), an anti-colonialist political party. Ako Adjei, William Ofori Atta, Joseph Boakye Danquah, Emmanuel Obetsebi Lamptey, and later Osagyefor Dr. This claimed the lives of the 'big six', Ghanaian leaders Edward Akufo Addo, Dr. The red colour of the flag represents the blood of forefathers who led the struggle of independence from British colonial rule. The Ghanaian flag was designed as a tricolour of red, gold and green with a black star in the centre. The flag's design influenced that of the flag of Guinea-Bissau (1973). The Ghanaian flag was the second African flag after the flag of the Ethiopian Empire to feature these colours, although the colours are inverted. The flag of Ghana consists of the Ethiopian Pan-African colours of red, yellow, and green in horizontal stripes with a black five-pointed star in the centre of the gold stripe. The flag was flown until 1964 and it was then reinstated in 1966. It was designed the same year by Theodosia Okoh, a renowned Ghanaian artist. The flag was adopted upon the independence of the Dominion of Ghana on March 6, 1957. It was designed in replacement of the British Gold Coast's Blue Ensign. The national flag of Ghana consists of a horizontal triband of red, yellow, and green. George's Cross on white centrrensign, with the national flag in canton. ( April 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī horizontal triband of red, gold, and green, charged with a black star in the centreĪ red field with the national flag, fimbriated in black, in the canton See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia.
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